40+
years in the field
20,000+
operations
250+
published works
90,000
patients treated
What is diabetic retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina - the light‑sensitive tissue at the back of your eye. With the right care, many people keep good vision for years to come. At our central London clinic, we treat diabetic retinopathy with laser eye surgery.
Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy
You should seek medical attention if you notice:
Blurred or patchy vision
Dark spots or floaters in your vision
Flashes of light
Difficulty seeing at night
Sudden changes in vision
With early diagnosis and treatment, diabetic retinopathy can often be managed successfully.
How laser eye surgery for diabetic retinopathy works
Professor Williamson treats diabetic retinopathy with laser treatment. This works by sealing leaking blood vessels or preventing the growth of new, abnormal vessels in the retina, helping to slow or stop the progression of the disease and protect your vision.
The procedure is performed in‑clinic, usually takes less than 30 minutes per eye, and is done under local anaesthetic drops for comfort. Most patients can return to light activities the same day.
Learn more about diabetic retinopathy laser treatment
Photobiomodulation for diabetic retinopathy
In addition to laser therapy, some patients may benefit from photobiomodulation, a painless, non-invasive light treatment designed to support the health of retinal cells. PBM works by using specific wavelengths of light to:
- Reduce inflammation in the retina
- Improve blood flow and oxygen delivery to the eye
- Support the metabolism of retinal cells affected by diabetes
- Help stabilise the retina alongside other treatments
The procedure is carried out in-clinic, with you simply sitting in front of a PBM device for a few minutes per session.
PBM can be a useful adjunct for certain stages of diabetic retinopathy, and Professor Williamson will advise whether this approach is appropriate for your case.
The right place for diabetic retinopathy treatment
A globally-recognised retinal specialist, Professor Williamson combines advanced skill with long‑term continuity of care.

Expert precision
Extensive experience in laser eye surgery for diabetic retinopathy, ensuring precise, effective treatment with minimal discomfort.

Tailored treatment plans
Every case is assessed individually, with laser approaches adapted to the severity and stage of your retinopathy.

Ongoing support and monitoring
Regular follow‑up appointments to track your progress and adjust treatment if needed.
Trusted by patients for decades
“In recent years there have been times of anxiety when I needed speedy access to the Professor, and the team was always available to calm me and quickly get me in front of him - their standard of care is outstanding”
Anthony T.

“He is a very skilled surgeon; I am truly grateful to him, and I would recommend him to anyone without a second thought”
Roger S.

“Just know that you will be in good hands should you need Professor Williamson's services”
Janet S.

Your recovery - what to expect in the days and weeks ahead

Surgery Time
~15–30 minutes

Hospital Stay
Outpatient (same-day)

Vision Improvement
Gradual over several days

Driving
Usually safe after 1–2 days

Flying
Allowed after 1–2 days

Screen Use
Same day if comfortable

Light Activity
Next day

Full Recovery
1–2 weeks
Meet Professor Williamson
Professor Tom Williamson is one of the UK’s most experienced retinal surgeons, based in London. With over 40 years in the field, he has performed more than 20,000 operations and is recognised for both his meticulous technique and consistently successful outcomes. Known for his clear, pragmatic approach, Professor Williamson offers patients highly personalised care with continuity over the long term.

Your treatment journey
Consultation in London
We’ll welcome you to our clinic and carry out a detailed retinal examination with advanced imaging. This helps us understand exactly what stage your diabetic retinopathy is at.
Your personalised plan
You’ll sit down with Professor Williamson to go through your results. You’ll know exactly what’s happening and the best treatment path for you.
Your treatment
Laser therapy is often carried out the very same day, so you can get started straight away.
Recovery with our support
You’ll leave with clear, simple aftercare instructions and our direct contact details, so you can reach us if anything worries you.
Ongoing care
We’ll see you regularly to check your eyes are stable, adjust your plan if needed, and make sure you feel supported every step of the way.
Cost of treating diabetic retinopathy
The cost of laser eye surgery for self-paying patients is:
- £1,897 for one eye
- £3,096 for both eyes
Insurance
We work with major insurance providers, including Bupa, AXA‑PPP, Vitality, WPA, and Aviva. As Professor Williamson is not a fee‑assured consultant, your insurer may not cover the full amount - we’ll confirm any costs with you before treatment.
Contact us
We’re here to help you understand what’s happening and guide you through your treatment with clarity and care.
